Estimating lung cancer risk from e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products: applications of a tool based on biomarkers of exposure and of potential harm.

Harm Reduct J · 2025 · PMC11955122 · PMID 40159472

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highly significantp = 0.0000not a probability at all

The first is for the acrylonitrile BOE CYMA where the mean values for those using cigarettes, cigars, ST and never tobacco reduce in correspondence with the lung cancer RRs for the products and the regression slope is highly significant (p = 0.0000).

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