A Longitudinal Study of Preterm Infants at 12 and 30 Months: Links Among Object Interactions, Joint Engagement, and Cognitive Development.

Infancy · 2025 · PMC11955220 · PMID 40159459

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hedged sentences

0.0610

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0610

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.061so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that the percentage of infant‐object interaction bouts in which parents exhibited multimodal joint engagement at 12 months was a marginally significant and positive predictor of their cognitive composite scores at 30 months after adjustment, F (4, 11) = 1.66, p = 0.061, Adjusted R 2 = 0.15; B = 51.34, 95%CI [−2.84, 105.53] (see Table 4 ). 3.5.

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may not be significantno p-value reported

As such, our sample of preterm infants may exhibit delays in object interaction during the first months of life, but these delays may not be significant by 12 months.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.