T and B cell responses in different immunization scenarios for COVID-19: a narrative review.

Front Immunol · 2025 · PMC11959168 · PMID 40170841

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borderline significantno p-value reported

The frequencies of TNF-α- or IFN-γ-secreting CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the NVX-CoV2373 group were not significantly increased, whereas there was a borderline significant increase in the frequencies of TNF-α- or IFN-γ-secreting CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the mRNA vaccination group.

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