Global and East Asia tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer trend analysis from 1990 to 2021 and forecast trend from 2021 to 2035.

Front Oncol · 2025 · PMC11960504 · PMID 40171264

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Globally, TBL cancer among females has shown an increasing trend in ASIR and ASDR, whereas a declining trend has been observed in males ( 15 ).

also in 63,971 other papers

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

indicated a decreasing trend in the burden of TBL cancer among males in high SDI quintile regions ( 22 ).

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.