Barely Significant
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Multidimensional assessment of the spatiotemporal evolution, driving mechanisms, and future predictions of urban heat islands in Jinan, China.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC11961603 · PMID 40169597

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an increasing trendno p-value reported
Moreover, the high-temperature zones indicated by the LST expanded annually from 2002, peaking in 2013, then decreased in 2017, and showed an increasing trend again by 2022.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported
The linear relationships revealed a decreasing trend in LST influenced by factors such as NDVI, MNDWI, slope, and precipitation, with NDVI having a particularly strong effect (R 2 = 0.29).

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.