Improved gated recurrent unit-based osteosarcoma prediction on histology images: a meta-heuristic-oriented optimization concept.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC11961726 · PMID 40169634

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Notably, the SMAPE values for IGRU-OOA exhibit a decreasing trend as iterations increase, indicating improved model convergence and efficiency in optimizing parameters over time.

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