highly significantp < 0.001
In the KORA FF4 cohort, BMI showed strong correlation with WC ( r = 0.865) and moderate correlations with WHR ( r = 0.542) and BFP ( r = 0.501), all highly significant ( p < 0.001), underscoring its association with abdominal fat distribution and overall adiposity (Tables S7 and S8 ).