Variation characteristics of soil erosion and their response to landscape patterns in a typical basin in the Upper Yangtze River.

Front Plant Sci · 2025 · PMC11965647 · PMID 40182546

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Contagion (CONTAG), percentage of like adjacencies (PLADJ), and aggregation index (AI) showed a decreasing trend while landscape division index (DIVISION), interspersion and juxtaposition index (IJI), splitting index (SPLIT) showed an increasing trend.

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