Barely Significant
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Hopelessness and Smoking among Black Adults.

Open J Med Sci · 2025 · PMC11970946 · PMID 40191643

1
hedged sentence
0.0500
closest p · 1.0× alpha
0.0500
boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.050actually significant
Educational attainment was marginally significant, with higher years of schooling associated with lower odds of ever smoking (OR = 0.954, SE = 0.022, 95% CI: 0.910–1.000, p = 0.050).

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