Time trends in spine surgery in Italy: a nationwide, population-based study of 1,560,969 records of administrative health data from 2001 to 2019.

Acta Orthop · 2025 · PMC11971841 · PMID 40099462

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Moreover, similar to our findings, they reported a decreasing trend in non-fusion spinal procedures [ 24 ].

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