Metabolic rewiring and inter-organ crosstalk in diabetic HFpEF.

Cardiovasc Diabetol · 2025 · PMC11971867 · PMID 40186193

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

β-diversity analysis indicated that the ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes (a commonly used biomarker of gut dysbiosis) showed a decreasing trend, and Ruminococcus (which produces short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs)) significantly decreased [ 45 ].

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