Global, regional, and National Burden of chronic kidney disease attributable to dietary risks from 1990 to 2021.

Front Nutr · 2025 · PMC11975581 · PMID 40201583

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

From 1990 to 2021, approximately 96% of countries showed an increasing trend in cases of deaths and DALYs associated with dietary risk-related CKD ( Supplementary Table 1 ).

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