Spermine attenuates TGF-β-induced EMT by downregulating fibronectin.

J Biol Chem · 2025 · PMC11979473 · PMID 40015634

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Furthermore, the concentration of secreted polyamines in the medium also showed a decreasing trend at 3 h (residual polyamines in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium [DMEM] containing 0.2% fetal bovine serum [FBS] were negligible), albeit statistically insignificant ( Fig.

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