Prevalence, trends, and maternal risk factors of adverse birth outcomes from a hospital-based birth defects surveillance system in Kampala, Uganda, 2015-2022.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth · 2025 · PMC11980181 · PMID 40200189

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

LBW and SGA had a decreasing trend among all mothers irrespective of maternal HIV status with trends ( p trend <0.05 for all; Fig. 3 B and D; Supplemental Table 2 ).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

There was an increasing trend of PTB among mothers in the age group 10–24 years (ptrend = 0.001) and a decreasing trend of SGA in all age groups ( p trend <0.05 for all; Fig. 4 B and D).

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