Innovative CMOS-fabricated dielectrophoretic chip: application of 3D TiN nano-electrode arrays with adjustable electrode spacing in sperm capture.

Front Bioeng Biotechnol · 2025 · PMC11983159 · PMID 40213642

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Applied frequencies of 3 kHz and 100 kHz correspond to 10 3 Hz and 10 5 Hz, respectively, where the real part of the CM factor curve shows an increasing trend.

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