Effects of human concurrent aerobic and resistance training on cognitive health: A systematic review with meta-analysis.

Int J Clin Health Psychol · 2025 · PMC11987655 · PMID 40226294

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.4790

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 0.001actually significant

Short interventions (4–12 weeks) exhibited a highly significant effect (g = 0.28, 95% CI: 0.11 to 0.44; p = 0.001).

also in 132,142 other papers

did not achieve significancep = 0.479not close (p > 0.1)

Cognitive moderators Cognitive tasks varied in effectiveness, with the MMSE, ADAS-Cog, and MoCA demonstrating significant effects (p < 0.001, p = 0.004, and p = 0.001, respectively), whereas the 3MSE and GCS did not achieve significance (p = 0.479 and p = 0.316, respectively).

also in 1,397 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.