Barely Significant
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Effects of a Multimodal Lifestyle Intervention on Cardiometabolic Markers in People with Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: A Secondary Analysis of a Pilot Study.

Nutrients · 2025 · PMC11990591 · PMID 40218921

2
hedged sentences
0.0600
closest p · 1.2× alpha
0.0600
boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Results : At 12 months, there was a marginally significant decrease in ApoB (mean change: −7.17 mg/dL; 95% CI: −14.4, 0.12; p = 0.06), while no significant changes were observed for ApoA1 (mean change: −1.28 mg/dL; 95% CI: 12.33, 9.76; p = 0.80), ApoE (mean change: +0.12 mg/dL; 95% CI: −0.27, 0.52; p = 0.51), CK (mean change: +13.19 U/L; 95% CI: −32.72, 59.11; p = 0.55), Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) (mean change: −0.44; 95% CI: −1.11, 0.22; p = 0.17), and HOMA-β (mean change: +45.62; 95% CI: −95.6, 186.9; p = 0.50).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported
In the present study, both insulin and glucose exhibited a decreasing trend at 12 months, though the changes were not statistically significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.