Optimization of glutaraldehyde concentration in relation to swelling behavior of PVA-PEG-BTB film using hybrid genetic metaheuristic algorithm.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC11993761 · PMID 40221531

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

An increasing trend in swelling ratio was observed with rising glutaraldehyde concentration up to the optimum point, followed by a decrease due to possible over-crosslinking and formation of acetal linkages.

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highly significantno p-value reported

Statistical analysis using ANOVA revealed a highly significant relationship between glutaraldehyde concentration and swelling behavior, with a p-value of 2.1E- 161.

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