Global, regional, and national burdens of PUD in women of reproductive age from 1992 to 2021: a trend analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2021.

Front Glob Womens Health · 2025 · PMC11996881 · PMID 40236949

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

For the incidence risk of PUD in WCBA, similar patterns of age effects were observed across high and high-middle SDI quintiles, which is an increasing trend with age increase ( Figure 3A ).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

In high SDI areas, the cohort effects on PUD incidence among WCBA demonstrated a decreasing trend from earlier to later birth cohorts.

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