Differential effects of rice irrigation modes on hydrothermal environment and yield from the perspective of TOPSIS model.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC11997026 · PMID 40229334

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The soil temperature gradient of QSG mode was 16.27 °C·m -1 and 29.46 °C·m -1 higher than that of QS and SSG models at the regreening stage, respectively, and the soil temperature gradient from regreening stage to tillering stage showed a decreasing trend, and the decrease was QSG > QS > SSG.

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