Geographic factors influence communities of symbiotic bacterial communities in <i>Aphis gossypii</i> across China's major cotton regions.

Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test confirmed significant differences in alpha diversity indices among the regions, with the Yangtze region showing highly significant differences in indices compared to both the Northwest Inland (Simpson: P < 0.001; Shannon: P < 0.001; ACE: P < 0.01; Chao1: P < 0.01) and Yellow River Basin (Simpson: P < 0.01; Shannon: P < 0.01; ACE: P < 0.05; Chao1: P < 0.05).

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