Impact of probiotics and polyphenols on adults with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eur J Med Res · 2025 · PMC12010510 · PMID 40259417

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a slight trendno p-value reported

Regarding BMI, the analysis within this subgroup displayed a non-significant difference in the probiotics group, with a mean difference of − 0.18 (95% CI − 1.18, 0.83) with heterogeneity ( I 2 = 61%, p = 0.73), indicating a slight trend toward lower BMI but without statistical significance.

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