The role of cytokine licensing in shaping the therapeutic potential of wharton's jelly MSCs: metabolic shift towards immunomodulation at the expense of differentiation.

Stem Cell Res Ther · 2025 · PMC12010610 · PMID 40254602

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borderline significanceno p-value reported

While immune-related pathways were the most prominently altered, our analysis revealed statistically non-significant trends or borderline significance changes across multiple metabolic pathways.

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