Assessing healthcare efficiency and determinants in China: the perspective of provincial-level social health expenditure.

BMC Health Serv Res · 2025 · PMC12013055 · PMID 40264128

Europe PMC DOI

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Although the EFFCH shows an increasing trend, the TFPCH indicator is generally less than 1 due to the effect of the drop in the TECH .

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

while Sichuan is the lowest at 0.992, showing a decreasing trend.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.