Vitamin supplementation and its effect on incident type 1 diabetes mellitus and islet autoimmunity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Immunol · 2025 · PMC12014702 · PMID 40270966

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almost significantno p-value reported

The relative risk of developing T1DM was almost significant (RR=0.66, 95%CI: 0.41-1.06), emphasizing the need to conduct further large-scale cohort studies.

also in 1,011 other papers

borderline significantno p-value reported

The 95% confidence interval for the individual studies are borderline significant independently but insignificant when pooled.

also in 6,883 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.