Global epidemiology of alcohol-related liver disease, liver cancer, and alcohol use disorder, 2000-2021.

Clin Mol Hepatol · 2025 · PMC12016609 · PMID 39788109

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Conversely, if the annualized rate of change and the upper boundary of its 95% CI were negative, it was classified as a decreasing trend.

also in 47,180 other papers

an increasing trendno p-value reported

When both the annualized rate of change and the lower boundary of its 95% CI were positive, it was classified as an increasing trend.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.