Efficacy of Several Types of Pest Bird Deterrents and General Trend of Pest Birds at an Industrial Factory.

Trop Life Sci Res · 2025 · PMC12017283 · PMID 40276046

Europe PMC DOI

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Low visibility reflective tapes, static bird predator model and sonic device with sound frequency of 13.5 kHz–45.5 kHz with flashing lights showed an increasing trend.

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