According to the study’s estimates, if cells are exposed to electric pulses (~10 V/cm) or low-intensity ultrasound (<1 W/cm 2 , <1 MHz), the entropy production of normal cells can be made greater than that of malignant cells, which is highly significant for cancer treatment.
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In general, entropy is understood in the most general, informational sense, but for many practically significant cases, it can be regarded as thermodynamic entropy [ 6 ].