highly significantp < 0.01
TR20 and HW both showed highly significant upward trends ( p < 0.01), with rates of increase at 0.02 days per year and 0.03 days per year, respectively.
TR20 and HW both showed highly significant upward trends ( p < 0.01), with rates of increase at 0.02 days per year and 0.03 days per year, respectively.
Most extreme precipitation indices have shown a decreasing trend (except for CDD), with CDD and CWD exhibiting significant trends; In low-altitude regions, the interaction between extreme drought and high-temperature events has a significant impact on grassland productivity.
The main findings of this study are as follows: Over the past 22 years, the grassland NPP in Tajikistan has shown a slightly increasing trend [0.01 gC/(m 2 ·a)].
During this period, extreme temperature indices generally showed an increasing trend, while extreme precipitation indices displayed a declining trend.