Ambient Air Pollution and Semen Quality in China: A Nationwide Case-Control Study of 27,014 Males with Biomarker-Confirmed Semen Pathology.

Toxics · 2025 · PMC12031621 · PMID 40278638

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

All variables showed highly significant associations ( p < 0.001) with qualification status, indicating systemic differences between the groups.

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