Exoskeleton-guided passive movement elicits standardized EEG patterns for generalizable BCIs in stroke rehabilitation.

In healthy subjects, passive movements evoked significantly stronger slow wave negative potentials bilaterally in the motor cortex, with the decrease in cortical potentials being highly significant for both the contralateral (Cc: - 7.29 ± 4.51 μ V , FDR corrected q = 1.41 × 10 - 10 ) and ipsilateral (Ci: - 4.33 ± 3.69 μ V , FDR corrected q = 1.20 × 10 - 7 ) sides.

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