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Cerebrospinal fluid levels of tumour necrosis factor-<i>α</i> and its receptors are not associated with disease progression in Alzheimer's disease.

Front Aging Neurosci · 2025 · PMC12034661 · PMID 40297494

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a positive trendno p-value reported
A double-blind study in mild and moderate AD patients treated with subcutaneous etanercept (anti-TNF agent) did not show significant changes in cognitive function, behavior, and global functions, though there was a positive trend in the anti-TNF-α treatment group ( Butchart et al., 2015 ).

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