Global, regional, and national burdens of traumatic brain injury from 1990 to 2021.

Front Public Health · 2025 · PMC12034675 · PMID 40297033

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Most regions exhibited a decreasing trend, except for North Africa and the Middle East (0, 95% UI: −0.17 to 0.16), the Caribbean (0.46, 95% UI: −0.65 to 1.59), and Oceania (0.13, 95% UI: −0.39 to 0.65).

also in 47,180 other papers

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Only the Caribbean (0.71, 95% UI: 0.51 to 0.91) and Oceania (0.57, 95% UI: 0.52 to 0.62) showed an increasing trend.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.