Global burden of Parkinson's disease from 1990 to 2021: a population-based study.

BMJ Open · 2025 · PMC12035419 · PMID 40288800

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was calculated to quantify temporal changes from 1990 to 2021, with an EAPC (and its 95% CI) above 0 indicating an increasing trend and below 0 indicating a decreasing trend and values overlapping 0 indicating stability.

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