Response of rhizosphere microbial community characteristics and ecosystem multifunctionality to the addition of crude oil in <i>Achnatherum splendens</i> and <i>Pennisetum alopecuroides</i>.

Front Microbiol · 2025 · PMC12037595 · PMID 40303472

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a positive trendno p-value reported

Additionally, as the crude oil concentration increased, a positive trend was noted in the Shannon and Chao index of bacteria and fungi in both A. splendens and P. alopecuroides soils, with the F40 treatment showed significantly higher diversity indices compared to other treatments ( p < 0.05).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

alopecuroides , a decreasing trend is observed.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

These findings suggest an increasing trend in the dominance of Proteobacteria in A. splendens with higher crude oil additions, whereas for P. alopecuroides , a decreasing trend is observed.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Response of rhizosphere microbial community characteristics and ecosystem multifunctionality to the addition of crude oil in &lt;i&gt;Achnatherum splendens&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Pennisetum alopecuroides&lt;/i&gt;.

The sentences

Response of rhizosphere microbial community characteristics and ecosystem multifunctionality to the addition of crude oil in <i>Achnatherum splendens</i> and <i>Pennisetum alopecuroides</i>.