Barely Significant
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Constraints on percussive seismic signals in a noisy environment by European fiddler crabs, Afruca tangeri.

J Exp Biol · 2025 · PMC12045639 · PMID 40204456

3
hedged sentences
0.0010
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0800
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP <0.001actually significant
For both energy models (LMM LEClaw , LMM LECar ), the interaction term was highly significant ( P <0.001; Table S2 ) and six individual post hoc models (LMMD EnergyClaw , LMMD EnergyCar , LMMBD EnergyClaw , LMMBD EnergyCar , LMMNP EnergyClaw , LMMNP EnergyCar ) further tested the effect of claw and carapace size on the energy of the three behavioural groups whilst controlling for repeated measures.

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marginally non-significantP =0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Considered independently, this model indicates that effect of claw size on absolute spike amplitude was marginally non-significant ( P =0.08) but the direction of the effect remained positive.

also in 1,493 other papers

may be significantno p-value reported
Further, the frequency content of signals is commonly affected by the percussed structure, which may be significant owing to resonance.

also in 13,097 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.