Anxiety, depression, and their associations with COVID-19-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices among healthcare professionals: a multinational cross-sectional survey.

BMC Psychol · 2025 · PMC12049025 · PMID 40317074

Europe PMC DOI

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borderline significanceno p-value reported

Before controlling for other variables, the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices did not significantly associate with the degree of A&D in Indonesia and Vietnam; however, participants with higher level (Q4) of knowledge (OR = 0.21; 95%CI 0.15–0.31), attitudes (OR = 0.25; 95%CI 0.18–0.35) and practices (OR = 0.76; 95% CI: 0.58–1.01, borderline significance) were less likely to have A&D in Taiwan.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

In Indonesia, participants experiencing the greatest changes in work and daily routines, as well as those who have higher-score of working conditions (showing an increasing trend across quartiles), were more likely to report higher levels of A&D.

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