Prospective study of the application of a 3D exoscope system (VITOM 3D) in ear surgery compared to conventional surgical microscopes: part I - analysis of objective parameters.

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol · 2025 · PMC12055886 · PMID 39572414

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0500

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

The p values in the graphs are indicated as follows: * p < 0.05 (significant), ** p < 0.01 (highly significant), and *** p < 0.001 (highly significant).

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failed to reach significancep > 0.05actually significant

A trend was also confirmed in the COMwC subgroup (+ 58.5%), however, the differences failed to reach significance (8.4 ± 4.3% E+ vs. 5.3 ± 2.0% E− ; p > 0.05).

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