Effects of biochar combined with the application of plant ash and effective microorganisms on the soil in the vegetable facility.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12055967 · PMID 40328932

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a notable trendno p-value reported

a notable trend emerges: As the dosage of the biochar, plant ash, and EM bacteria combination increases, the soil pH demonstrates an upward inclination in compared to the blank control.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Furthermore, within the same treatment and soil layer, the content of available potassium in the soil demonstrated an increasing trend as the tomatoes grew.

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