The changes in global burden of autoimmune diseases two years after the COVID-19 pandemic: a trend analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

J Transl Autoimmun · 2025 · PMC12059328 · PMID 40342869

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Specifically, the ASIR, ASPR, and ASDR all changed from a decreasing trend or plateau (with negative or zero APCs) before COVID-19 to a rising trend (positive APCs) after 2019 ( Table 1 ).

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