Uneven Ground: Exploring the Impact of Geographical Region and Gender on Orthopaedic Surgery Resident Research Productivity.

JB JS Open Access · 2025 · PMC12063782 · PMID 40371262

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendno p-value reported

demonstrated an increasing trend in the average number of publications among sports medicine fellowship applicants 6 .

also in 63,971 other papers

an overall trendno p-value reported

Finally, an overall trend in increasing proportions of female orthopaedic surgery residents was found; 70 of 269 (26%) of the PGY5 residents are female, while 97 of 282 (34.4%) of the PGY1 class are female (Fig. 5 ).

also in 4,871 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.