Update on the role of bone turnover markers in the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis: a consensus paper from The European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO), International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF), and International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC).

Osteoporos Int · 2025 · PMC12064614 · PMID 40152990

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may be significantno p-value reported

Geographic location is important as differences in BTM may be significant although moderate.

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