Celiac Disease Increases the Risk of Multiple Sclerosis: Evidence from Mendelian Randomization and the Role of CCL19.

Exp Neurobiol · 2025 · PMC12069928 · PMID 40229195

Europe PMC DOI

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marginally significantno p-value reported

In conclusion, while the majority of methods do not show a significant causal relationship between CeD and stroke, the RAPS method does detect a marginally significant association.

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borderline significantno p-value reported

Similarly, the RAPS method, with an OR of 0.9727 (95% CI=0.9463~0.9997, p=0.0474), suggests a borderline significant inverse relationship between CeD and AD, aligning with the trends observed in the IVW and WM methods.

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