Although the primary composite outcome of all-cause mortality and heart failure events narrowly missed statistical significance (HR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.49–1.03; p = 0.066), ablation-based rhythm control led to marked improvements in left ventricular ejection fraction, NT-proBNP levels, exercise capacity, and quality of life metrics compared to rate control [ 213 ].
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Atrial Cardiomyopathy in Atrial Fibrillation: Mechanistic Pathways and Emerging Treatment Concepts.
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