Nutraceuticals for Gut-Brain Axis Health: A Novel Approach to Combat Malnutrition and Future Personalised Nutraceutical Interventions.

Nutrients · 2025 · PMC12073618 · PMID 40362863

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a notable trendno p-value reported

A notable trend was observed, indicating an 8.7% (73 kcal) reduction in food intake, which implies that propionate might affect appetite and energy intake via pathways independent of GLP-1 or PYY release [ 114 ].

also in 2,380 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.