Age-Related Differences in Neural Correlates of Auditory Spatial Change Detection in Real and Virtual Environments.

Eur J Neurosci · 2025 · PMC12081944 · PMID 40375430

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0580

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0760

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally nonsignificantp = 0.058so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although the ANOVA showed a marginally nonsignificant main effect of environment on P2 amplitudes ( F 1,42 = 3.79, p = 0.058, ƞ p 2 = 0.083), BF provided moderate evidence supporting a difference in amplitude between the real and virtual environments for azimuth targets in older participants.

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a small trendp = 0.076so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Furthermore, a small trend indicating a higher accuracy in the real environment compared with the virtual environment could be observed ( F 1,42 = 3.32, p = 0.076, ƞ p 2 = 0.073).

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marginally significantno p-value reported

This observation is further supported by marginally significant interaction effects between age and environment, as well as between age, environment, and target dimension, along with BF analyses.

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