Global burden and risk factors of chronic kidney disease due to hypertension in adults aged 20 plus years, 1990-2021.

Front Public Health · 2025 · PMC12092432 · PMID 40401067

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

An EAPC of less than 0 indicates a decreasing trend in the rate over time, and a value greater than 0 indicates an increasing trend.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The age-standardized death and DALY rates remained stable in the low sociodemographic index (SDI) regions, and most of the medium- and high-SDI regions experienced an increasing trend between 1990 and 2021.

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