Association between muscle strength and low back pain among middle-aged and older adults: a cross-sectional study.

BMC Public Health · 2025 · PMC12093700 · PMID 40399847

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantno p-value reported

Specifically, for grip strength, the overall association was highly significant with no evidence of nonlinearity.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.