Global, Regional, and National Prevalence of Chronic Type 2 Diabetic Kidney Disease From 1990 to 2021: A Trend and Health Inequality Analyses Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

J Diabetes · 2025 · PMC12096015 · PMID 40400440

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Conversely, if the EAPC value and the upper boundary of the 95% CI are both below 0, a decreasing trend is identified.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

If both the value of EAPC and the lower boundary of the 95% CI exceed 0, the age‐standardized indicator is deemed to exhibit an increasing trend.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.