Probiotic efficacy and mechanism of a pigeon derived <i>Ligilactobacillus salivarius</i> strain in promoting growth and intestinal development of pigeons.

Front Microbiol · 2025 · PMC12098536 · PMID 40415945

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The results showed that the survival rate of strains showed a decreasing trend with either decreasing pH or increasing bile salt concentration.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Probiotic efficacy and mechanism of a pigeon derived &lt;i&gt;Ligilactobacillus salivarius&lt;/i&gt; strain in promoting growth and intestinal development of pigeons.

The sentences

Probiotic efficacy and mechanism of a pigeon derived <i>Ligilactobacillus salivarius</i> strain in promoting growth and intestinal development of pigeons.